Us
The Hidden Fractures of Us: A Critical Examination of Identity, Division, and Collective Trauma In Jordan Peele’s 2019 psychological horror film, a seemingly ordinary family is confronted by their sinister doppelgängers, the Tethered, in a violent uprising.
While the film operates as a gripping thriller, its deeper layers interrogate America’s unresolved tensions class, race, systemic neglect, and the illusion of unity.
Beneath the surface of this allegory lies a scathing critique of a nation built on exploitation, where the marginalized are forced to mirror the privileged, only to erupt in rebellion.
Thesis Statement is not merely a horror film but a radical indictment of systemic inequality, exposing how America’s marginalized populations are rendered invisible until they demand recognition often through violence.
By analyzing class struggle, racial allegory, and historical trauma, this essay argues that Peele’s film reveals the fragility of national identity when built upon unacknowledged oppression.
The Illusion of the American Dream The film’s protagonist, Adelaide Wilson (Lupita Nyong’o), embodies the aspirational Black middle class a family with a vacation home, a comfortable lifestyle, and the trappings of success.
Yet, their security is an illusion, shattered when the Tethered emerge.
The Tethered, living in underground tunnels, represent the underclass: those excluded from prosperity, forced to mimic the lives of their privileged counterparts without reaping the benefits.
This duality mirrors America’s economic stratification.
As sociologist Matthew Desmond notes in (2016), systemic poverty traps millions in cycles of deprivation, rendering them invisible to the affluent.
The Tethered’s revolt is a metaphor for class uprising when the oppressed refuse to remain silent.
The film’s climax, where the Tethered form a human chain across the country, evokes historical labor movements and protests, suggesting that collective resistance is inevitable when inequality reaches a breaking point.
Race and the Specter of Double Consciousness Peele’s film also engages with W.
E.
B.
Du Bois’ concept of double consciousness the psychological burden of Black Americans navigating a society that demands they conform while denying them full acceptance.
Adelaide’s childhood trauma being replaced by her Tethered counterpart parallels the erasure of Black identity in a white-dominated culture.
Scholar Saidiya Hartman’s (1997) examines how Black bodies have historically been coerced into performing for white audiences, a theme echoed in the Tethered’s grotesque mimicry.
The Hands Across America finale, a twisted parody of the 1986 charity campaign, critiques performative activism empty gestures that fail to address systemic injustice.
The Tethered’s violence, then, becomes a necessary rupture, exposing the hypocrisy of a nation that celebrates diversity while perpetuating oppression.
Historical Trauma and the Unresolved Past The Tethered’s origins a failed government experiment reflect America’s history of exploiting marginalized groups for control.
From the Tuskegee Syphilis Study to COINTELPRO’s sabotage of Black liberation movements, the state has weaponized neglect.
The underground tunnels evoke the literal and metaphorical burying of America’s sins, recalling the unmarked graves of enslaved people or the forced sterilization of Indigenous women.
Psychologist Joy DeGruy’s (2005) argues that generational trauma persists when oppression is unaddressed.
The Tethered’s rage is not random but inherited a direct response to centuries of subjugation.
Their uprising forces the surface world to confront what it has long ignored, much like how movements like Black Lives Matter demand accountability for historical violence.
Contradictions and Counterarguments Some critics argue that is too ambiguous, its metaphors muddled.
Conservative commentators have dismissed it as anti-American, while others claim it reduces complex social issues to horror tropes.
Yet, this ambiguity is intentional.
Peele refuses to offer easy resolutions, mirroring real-world struggles where justice remains elusive.
Others contend that the film’s focus on duality oversimplifies intersectionality ignoring how race, gender, and class intersect.
However, the Tethered’s uniformity (all races are among them) suggests oppression is not monolithic but systemic, affecting all who are discarded by capitalism.
Conclusion: The Inescapable Reflection forces viewers to confront an uncomfortable truth: the Tethered are not invaders but reflections.
America’s prosperity is built on the suffering of others, and until that foundation is dismantled, the cycle of violence will persist.
The film’s haunting final twist that Adelaide was originally a Tethered reveals that the line between oppressor and oppressed is fragile, shaped by circumstance rather than inherent difference.
Peele’s masterpiece is a call to action: to acknowledge the Tethered among us, to dismantle the systems that create them, and to recognize that unity cannot exist without justice.
As the Tethered’s chain spans the nation, so too must our solidarity not as a superficial gesture, but as a reckoning with the fractures we’ve long ignored.
(Word count: 4,997 characters) Sources Cited (Illustrative Examples): - Desmond, Matthew.
Crown, 2016.
- Du Bois, W.
E.
B.
Dover, 1994 (1903).
- Hartman, Saidiya.
Oxford UP, 1997.
- DeGruy, Joy.
Joy DeGruy Publications, 2005.